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Riichi
Hongkong
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Taiwanesisch
MCR
Amerikanisch
Begriffe
Kolumne
Study Mahjong
/ Begriffe
Begriffe
Namen, die du am Tisch hörst.
Steine
Stein
tile
Die Grundeinheit. Amerikanisches Mahjong hat 152 Steine, chinesisch oft 144 oder 136.
Joker
Joker
Extra-Stein für gleiche Steine. Kein Paar, keine Einzelne.
Blume
flower
Meist acht. Die amerikanische Zeile verlangt sie oft.
Dragon
箭
Red, green, and white tiles. American cards sometimes write the white dragon as soap.
Wind
风 / NEWS
East, South, West, North. American cards often print them as NEWS. East is the dealer.
Suit
门
Craks, bams, and dots. Sichuan names a suit you will not keep. Winds and dragons are not suits.
Gruppen
Pung
碰
Drei gleiche Steine. Amerikanisch nach dem Ruf offen.
Kong
杠
Vier gleiche Steine.
Chow
吃
Die Ablage des Linken für eine Folge. Amerikanisches Mahjong tut das nicht.
Pair
对
Two identical tiles. A joker cannot finish a pair.
Quint
五张
Five identical tiles on an American card. A joker is almost always needed.
Amerikanischer Tisch
Charleston
opening pass
Der Tausch vor dem Zug von Ost. Die erste Runde ist Pflicht. Joker werden nicht gegeben.
Courtesy
礼貌换牌
After the Charleston, zero to three tiles with the player across. Jokers stay.
Card
牌型卡
An American win matches one printed line. The League card changes every year. This site is not that card.
Rack
牌架
The American pushing rack. Concealed tiles stand on it; exposed groups sit in front.
Soap
白皮
The American name for the white dragon. It is a dragon, not a joker and not a flower.
Exposure
亮出
Showing a group on the rack. An American pung, kong, or quint is exposed after the call.
Spiel
Mahjong
胡
Declaring the hand complete. American play matches a printed line; Chinese play is usually four sets and a pair.
Discard
打出
The tile you throw after a draw. Another player may call it.
Call
叫牌
Stopping a discard to take it. In American play the group is exposed. Not a chow.
East
东家
The dealer. The American Charleston starts from East, and East draws first.
Concealed
暗
Tiles not yet shown. An American call exposes the group. Riichi needs a closed hand.
Andere Spiele
Riichi
立直
Japanese mahjong: 136 tiles, no jokers, a 13-tile hand, a yaku to win.
Yaku
役
A scoring condition in riichi. Without a yaku you cannot win. American mahjong reads a printed line instead.
Fan
番
The scoring unit in Hong Kong and MCR. American mahjong scores a printed line instead.
Void suit
缺门
Sichuan 血战到底: name a suit you will not keep. No chow. Play continues after the first win.