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Riichi
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Termes
Chronique
Study Mahjong
/ Termes
Termes
Des noms que vous entendrez à la table.
Tuiles
Tuile
tile
L’unité de base. Le mahjong américain en a 152 ; le chinois courant, 144 ou 136.
Joker
Joker
Tuile extra qui complète des tuiles identiques. Pas une paire, pas un simple.
Fleur
flower
Souvent huit. La ligne américaine en demande.
Dragon
箭
Red, green, and white tiles. American cards sometimes write the white dragon as soap.
Wind
风 / NEWS
East, South, West, North. American cards often print them as NEWS. East is the dealer.
Suit
门
Craks, bams, and dots. Sichuan names a suit you will not keep. Winds and dragons are not suits.
Combinaisons
Pung
碰
Trois tuiles identiques. À l’américain on les expose après l’appel.
Kong
杠
Quatre tuiles identiques.
Chow
吃
Prendre l’écart de gauche pour une suite. L’américain ne le fait pas.
Pair
对
Two identical tiles. A joker cannot finish a pair.
Quint
五张
Five identical tiles on an American card. A joker is almost always needed.
Table américaine
Charleston
opening pass
L’échange avant que l’Est ne pioche. Le premier tour est obligatoire. Les jokers ne passent pas.
Courtesy
礼貌换牌
After the Charleston, zero to three tiles with the player across. Jokers stay.
Card
牌型卡
An American win matches one printed line. The League card changes every year. This site is not that card.
Rack
牌架
The American pushing rack. Concealed tiles stand on it; exposed groups sit in front.
Soap
白皮
The American name for the white dragon. It is a dragon, not a joker and not a flower.
Exposure
亮出
Showing a group on the rack. An American pung, kong, or quint is exposed after the call.
Jeu
Mahjong
胡
Declaring the hand complete. American play matches a printed line; Chinese play is usually four sets and a pair.
Discard
打出
The tile you throw after a draw. Another player may call it.
Call
叫牌
Stopping a discard to take it. In American play the group is exposed. Not a chow.
East
东家
The dealer. The American Charleston starts from East, and East draws first.
Concealed
暗
Tiles not yet shown. An American call exposes the group. Riichi needs a closed hand.
Autres jeux
Riichi
立直
Japanese mahjong: 136 tiles, no jokers, a 13-tile hand, a yaku to win.
Yaku
役
A scoring condition in riichi. Without a yaku you cannot win. American mahjong reads a printed line instead.
Fan
番
The scoring unit in Hong Kong and MCR. American mahjong scores a printed line instead.
Void suit
缺门
Sichuan 血战到底: name a suit you will not keep. No chow. Play continues after the first win.